2023年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析
翻译
随着经济与社会的发展，中国人口结构发生了显著变化逐渐步入老龄化社会。中国老年人口将继续增加，人口老龄化趋势将更加明显。为了应对人口老龄化带来的种种挑战，国家正积极采取措施，加大对养老的支持。通过改革社会保障制度，政府不断增加社会保障经费，逐步扩大社会保障覆盖范围，使更多老年人受益。政府还鼓励各种社会团体为老年人提供服务。在政府和社会团体的共同努力下，老年人将生活得更加幸福。
With the development of economy and society,there has been a significant change in the populationstructure in china,gradualty transitioning into an aging society.It is expected that China's elderlypopulation will continue to increase,and the trendof population aging will become more obvious.Tocope with various challenges brought about bypopulation aging,the country is actively takingmeasures to strengthen support for elderly care.Through the reform of the social security system,thegovernment has continuously increased social security funds and gradually expanded the coverageof social security in order to benefit more elderlypeople.Furthermore,the government encoureges various social organizations to provide services forthe elderly.Through the collaborative efforts of thegovernment and social organizations,the elderly willlive a happier life.
第一套
选词填空
Our brains respond to language...
答案速查：26-30EDBMG 31-35 OCFAL
26. E) differentiate
27. D) deliberate
28. B) aggravated
29. M) speculative
30. G) evokes
31. 0) uncertainty
32. C) ascertain
33. F) discourse
34. A) activated
35. L) scenarios
长篇阅读
文章标题 African countries must get smarter with …
36-40EHBGC 41-45FIADJ
仔细阅读
Passage One
答案速查：46-50 BCABA
46. Why does the formula of tax cuts remain popular though ineffective?
B) There seem to be no other options available to replace it.
47. What does the author think is a more effective measure for driving economic growth in the
US?
C) Increasing the compensation for labor.
48. What is the logic underlying the author's viewpoint?
A) The growth of workers' paychecks ultimately boosts the nation’s economy.
49. What is the basis for higher wages according to the conventional wisdom?
B) Increase in productivity.
50. What do we learn about things in the real world in America for the past 50 years or so?
A) People have failed to see a corresponding increase in wages and in productivity.
Passage Two
答案速查：51-55DCBAD
51.What would we expect an editorial board of an academic journal to exhibit in view of its
important responsibility?
D) Diversity
52.What do we learn from the findings of a new study in Nature Neuroscience?
C) The editorial boards of the most important journals in psychology and neuroscience are male
dominated.
53.What fact does the author highlight concerning the gender differences in editors of psychology
journals?
B) The number of female editors was simply disproportionate to that of women engaged in
psychology research.
54. What can we infer from the conclusion drawn by the team of the new study on the basis
of their findings?
A) Women's views are under-represented in the editorial boards of top psychology and neuroscience
journals.
55. What does the author suggest we do instead of simply blaming the inequality of editorial
boards on tradition?
D) Implement overall structural reforms.
作文1：
The importance of acquiring the basic knowledge
As we all know,mastering good basic knowledge is an important step that every student must go through in the learning process,and it is crucial for students to master any subject.Therefore,we should fully realize the importance of mastering basic knowledge.Here's why.
First of all,without a solid foundation,it is impossible to understand more profound theories of knowledge,and it is impossible to advance to a higher level.Take English learning as an example,if we do not have a solid grasp of English grammar and vocabulary,we will not be able to effectively understand literary works and understand higher-level English concepts.Second,just as a building needs a solid foundation to support its structure,our academic success requires a solid grasp of the basics.From personal experience,I clearly remember a deep understanding of foundatiohaf concepts paving the way for my success in challenging courses.Finally,no foundation,no progress.For the system of knowledge is interlinked,without a solid foundation,the knowledge systemwill be full of holes.
Therefore,I think it is very important for students to get a good basic knowledge.
英语六级每部分要考多少分能及格
英语六级准确来说没有设置及格分，但是只有四级考过425分(含425分)才可以报考六级，所以大家默认四六级及格分为425分。英语六级想要拿到425分，六级听说读写各专项就要拿到60%的分值才能及格!
六级听力及格分：248.5_60%=149.1;六级阅读及格分：248.5_60%=149.1;六级写作及格分：106.5_60%=63.9;六级翻译及格分：106.5_60%=63.9。
所以：六级听力：149.1/248.5_25=15道，需要答对15道题;六级阅读：149.1/248.5_30=18道，需要答对18道题;六级写作和翻译属于主观题部分，无法用简单的正误来判断，但有评分标准在，六级写译部分也要拿到63.9分!
大学英语六级各题型分值分布
六级听力占整套试卷的35%，共248.5分。
1、短篇新闻共7小题，每小题7.1分。
2、长对话共8个题目，每小题7.1分。
3、听力篇章共10个小题，每小题14.2分。
六级阅读理解占整套试卷的35%，共248.5分。
1、选词填空共10个题，每小题3.55分。
2、长篇阅读共10个题，每小题7.1分。
3、仔细阅读共10个题，共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。
六级翻译汉译英占整套试卷的15%，共106.5分。
英语六级作文：写作部分占整套试卷的15%=106.5分。
英语六级评分标准
写作：
33分——条理不清、思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
39分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚连贯性差。有较多严重的语言错误。
45分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
57分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
67分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺。连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
文字不足酌情扣分：100-119扣1分;90-99扣3分;80-89扣4分;70-79扣5分;60-69扣6分;50-59扣7分;不足50扣9分。
听力：
听力理解共35个，包括短对话、长对话、短文听力及短文听写：听力对话及短文听力共25题，每1题算1个，共25个;短文听写共10题，均为单词或词组听写，共10个。
阅读：
阅读理解共35个，包括长篇阅读，篇章词汇或短句问答，篇章阅读：长篇阅读共10题，每1题算1个，共10个;篇章词汇每2个空算1个，短句问答共5题或8题，每1题算1个或0.625个，共5个;篇章阅读共10题，每1题算2个，共20个。
翻译：
翻译为段落汉译英，四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。翻译部分主要根据表达是否通顺，词汇使用是否正确，表达意思是否完确来进行评分。
大学英语六级证书的用途
1.拥有英语六级证书可以获得保研和硕博连读的优先机会：众所周知，能够保研和硕博连读就好比中了“大乐透”，谁都渴望有这种荣幸，可以少奋斗多少个日日夜夜。但机会向来只青睐有准备的人，你如果什么出众的条件都没有，谁敢保你，即使保荐了你，还得对方看得上吧。
2.国家公务员考试：国家公务员考试是全国各行各业的一次大型筛选考试。各行各业自然包括很多涉外或者接触英语较多的行业。
那么，报考这些职务自然就需要有英语六级成绩才有资格报考。缺了英语六级成绩，你的专业成绩再好，条件再优秀，你也改变不了招考的要求。大好机会就在你面前溜走了。
3.英语六级证书可以满足就职需求：部分需要接触英语较多的企事业单位，外企和大型对外经贸企业会对英语要求较高。通常他们也不会直接招聘英语专业的学生，因为专业面狭窄。非英语专业英语成绩又好的学生是他们最为青睐的对象。
4.英语六级证书是评优评先的重要依据：不管在学校还是入职后，评优评先，参评各种中级职称高级职称时，英语六级都是一项优势。让自己学识更精深，实力更强大。是金子总是会闪光的。