2023年下半年英语六级考试真题答案
2023年下半年英语六级考试真题答案
听力部分
第二套
1. A; 2. D; 3. A; 4. C; 5. C; 6. B; 7. B; 8. C; 9. D; 10. B; 11. A; 12. C; 13. D; 14. A; 15. B; 16. B; 17. D; 18. A; 19. C; 20. D; 21. A; 22. D; 23. C; 24. B; 25. A
阅读部分
第一套
选词填空：
文章开头：Our brains respond to language...
26. E) differentiate
27. D) deliberate
28. B) aggravated
29. M) speculative
30. G) evokes
31. O) uncertainty
32. C) ascertain
33. F) discourse
34. A) activated
35. L) scenarios
长篇阅读
文章标题：African countries must get smarter with their agriculture
36. E; 37. H; 38. B; 39. G; 40. C; 41. F; 42. I; 43. A; 44. D; 45. J
仔细阅读：
Passage One
文章开头：One of the great successes of the Republican Party in recent decades is the relentless propagation of a simple formula for economic growth: tax cuts.
46. B; 47. C; 48. A; 49. B; 50. A
Passage Two
文章开头：Journal editors decide what gets published and what doesn't, affecting the careers of other academics and influencing the direction that a field takes.
51. D; 52. C; 53. B; 54. A; 55. D
第二套
选词填空
文章开头：The desert is deceiving. At first glance it is…..
26. D flat
27. A apt
28. F overflowing
29. C extremes
30. B burning
31. N synonymous
32. L stimulate
33. H probably
34. M sturdy
35. O unique
长篇阅读
文章标题：Treasure Fever
36. F; 37. B; 38. I; 39. D; 40. G; 41. L; 42. C; 43. J; 44. E; 45. K
仔细阅读：
Passage One
文章开头：Could you get by without using the internet for four and a half year?
46. C; 47. C; 48. D; 49. B; 50. A
Passage Two
文章开头：Psychologists have long been in disagreement as to whether competition is a learned or a genetic component of human behavior.
51. D; 52. D; 53. C; 54. B; 55. D
第三套
选词填空
文章开头：Modern US cities were designed to make exercise unnecessary.
26. G) impose
27. M) sprawl
28. A) correlation
29. F) imperative
30. E) foster
31. B) dense
32. I) longevity
33. K) recreational
34. D) equity
35. C) deter
长篇阅读
文章标题：Can Learning a Foreign Language Prevent Dementia?
36. D; 37. F; 38. A; 39. K; 40. E; 41. I; 42. C; 43. G; 44. B; 45. H
46. D; 47. A; 48. B; 49. A; 50. C
Passage Two
文章开头：Spiders make their presence felt in late August and through early autumn…
51. A; 52. B; 53. C; 54. B; 55. D
仔细阅读：
Passage One
文章开头：Research is meant to benefit…..
翻译第一篇
随着经济与社会的发展，中国人口结构发生了显著变化秀逐渐步入老龄化社会。中国老年人口将继续增加，人口老龄化趋势将更加明显。为了应对人口老龄化带来的种种挑战，国家正积极采取措施，加大对养老的支持。通过改革社会保障制度，政府不断增加社会保障经费，逐步扩大社会保障覆盖范围，使更多老年人受益。政府还鼓励各种社会团体为老年人提供服务。在政府和社会团体的共同努力下，老年人将生活得更加幸福。
With the development of economy and society,therehas been a significant change in the population
structure in China,gradually transitioning into an语aging society.It is expected that China's elderlypopulation will continue to increase,and the trendof population aging will become more obvious.Tocope with various challenges brought about bypopulation aging,the country is actively takingmeasures to strengthen support for elderly care.
Through the reform of the social security system,thegovernment has continuously increased social
security funds and gradually expanded the coverageof social security in order to benefit more elderlypeople.Furthermore,the government encouragesvarious social organizations to provide services forthe elderly.Through the collaborative efforts of thegovernment and social organizations,the elderly will
live a happier life.
翻译第二篇
在中国，随着老龄化社会的到来，养老受到普遍关注。人们谈论最多的是应当采取什么样的养老模式。多数人认为，养老模式需要多元化。可以通过政府引导和社会参与，建立更多更好的养老服务机构，改进社区服务中心，鼓励居家自助养老，还可以推行家庭养老与社会养老相结合的模式。随着政府和社会对养老服务事业投入的持续增加，养老设施将不断升级，服务质量逐步改进，老年人的生活将会更加方便舒适、健康快乐。
As China is facing an ageing society,there is a
widespread concern over the issue of elderly care.What kind of care model for the elderly should beadopted is the most debated topic.The majority ofpeople believe that the care model for the elderlyshould be diversified.More and better elderly serviceinstitutions can be established,community servicecentres can be improved,and self-care for theelderly at home can be encouraged through
government guidance and social participation.It isalso possible to promote a model of the elderly thatcombines family and social care.The continuousincrease in government and social investment inservices for the elderly wittbring further
火英语1improvements in care facilities,gradual
enhancements in the quality of services and a moreconvenient and comfortable life with health and
happiness for the elderly.
翻译第三篇
近年来，中国老龄人口持续增长。中国政府正采取各种措施，推进养老服务体系建设，使老年人晚年生活健康幸福。全国兴建了各类养老服务机构，为了提升养老机构的服务质量，政府颁布了一系列标准，加强对养老机构的监管。许多城市为方便老年人用餐，开设了社区食堂，为他们提供价格实惠的饭菜。行动不便的老年人还能享受上门送餐服务。同时，中国还在积极探索居家和社区养老等其他养老模式，以确保所有老年人老有所养。
In recent years,China's elderly population has
continued to grow.The Chinese government istaking various measures to promote the
construction of a service system for the elderly,sothat the elderly can live a healthy and happy life intheir later years.Various service institutions for theelderly have been built across the country.In orderto improve the service quality of elderly care
institutions,the government has issued a series ofstandards to strengthen the supervision of elderlycare institutions.In order to make it easier for theelderly to eat,many cities have opened communitycanteens to provide them with affordable meals.Meals on wheels are also available for the elderlywith limited mobility.At the same time,China is alsoactively exploring other old-age care models,such ashome-based and community old-age care,to ensurethat all elderly people have adequate old-agesupport.
作文一：
As is known to all,gaining sound knowledge of the basics isof vital importance for students to master an academic sub-ject.However,not everyone is on the same page about thistopic.Some opponents may argue that some basic knowl-edge is outdated and not worth our time and attention.Inmy opinion,the former argument is more reasonable.
If we can gain sound knowledge of the basics,we can bene-fit from them throughout our lifetime.First,students whohave a solid foundation in their subjects usually have betteracademic performance,because these students have higherefficiency in study,which in turn bolsters their confidence.Second,if students can master an academic subject,manyopportunities may follow.They can choose to stay in the ac-ademic sphere,such as pursuing higher degrees,or findhigh-paying jobs where they can convert their academicachievements into tangible outcomes.These are largely at-tributable to their sound knowledge of the basics.Besides,sound knowledge of the basics can help attract more friendsin their academic domain,which is beneficial for thelong-term academic pursuits of those passionate about ac-ademic research.
To sum up,we should attach sufficient importance to gain-ing sound knowledge of the basics.To achieve this,weought to bear in mind that Rome was not built in a day,andlet's aim for slow,steady progress towards our goal.
翻译：
众所周知，获得扎实的基础知识对于学生掌握一门学科是至关重要的。然而，并不是每个人都对这个话题有相同的看法。一些反对者可能会认为一些基本知识已经过时，不值得我们花时间和精力。在我看来，前一种观点更有道理。
如果我们能获得良好的基础知识，我们将受益终生。首先，在学科基础扎实的学生通常有更好的学习成绩，因为这些学生学习效率更高，这反过来又增强了他们的信心。第二，如果学生能掌握一门学科，许多机会就会随之而来。他们可以选择留在学术领域，比如攻读更高的学位，或者找一份高薪的工作，把他们的学术成就转化为实实在在的成果。这在很大程度上归功于他们对基础知识的充分了解。此外，扎实的基础知识可以帮助他们在学术领域吸引更多的朋友，这对那些对学术研究充满热情的人的长期学术追求是有益的。
总之，我们应该足够重视获得良好的基础知识。为了实现这一目标，我们应该牢记罗马不是一天建成的，让我们朝着我们的目标缓慢而稳步地前进。
作文二：
With their valuable skills and experiences,elderly peoplecan continue to make significant contributions to society.This view is accepted by more and more citizens as they wit-ness firsthand the capabilities of these experienced individ-uals.
First of all,the older generation,especially highly skilledworkers,is still irreplaceable for jobs that require extensiveskills and expertise.Without them,it is highly possible thatwork quality and efficiency will be seriously affected.In ad-dition,these senior citizens play a significant role in trainingor cultivating the young generation by passing down theirvaluable skills and experiences.Young people,benefitingfrom this mentorship,can directly contribute to their organi-zations and country.Finally,the elderly can even be part ofthink tanks,offering precious advice or suggestions to themanagement teams of firms or to the government,thus pro-moting development.
Therefore,recognizing the significance of elderly peopleand encouraging their active participation in society is cru-cial,rather than merely viewing them as individuals whoshould retire from active life.
翻译：
凭借他们宝贵的技能和经验，老年人可以继续为社会做出重大贡献。这一观点被越来越多的公民所接受，因为他们亲眼目睹了这些有经验的人的能力。首先，对于需要广泛技能和专业知识的工作，老一代，特别是高技能工人，仍然是不可替代的。没有他们，工作质量和效率很可能会受到严重影响。此外，这些老年人通过传递宝贵的技能和经验，在培训或培养年轻一代方面发挥着重要作用。受益于这种指导的年轻人可以直接为他们的组织和国家做出贡献。最后，老年人甚至可以成为智库的一员，为企业的管理团队或政府提供宝贵的意见或建议，从而促进发展。
因此，认识到老年人的重要性并鼓励他们积极参与社会是至关重要的，而不是仅仅把他们视为应该退出积极生活的个人。
作文三：
Nowadays,parents are increasingly aware that allowingkids more freedom to explore and learn on their own helpsfoster their independence and boost their confidence.Onsocial media,it is common to see many youngsters who areindependent and confident,a trait often attributed to auton-omy in their childhood development.
The importance of autonomy can be explained as follows.Firstly,children who are given more freedom can cultivatecritical thinking skills,problem-solving abilities,and resil-ience.As they navigate challenges and learn from their mis-takes,children become more self-reliant and resourceful,which in turn bolsters their confidence and self-esteem.Second,granting autonomy to children nurtures their cre-ativity and curiosity.When children are allowed to pursuetheir passions,they are more likely to discover new talentsand develop a lifelong love of learning.If they graduate andenter the workplace in the future,they are more likely tocreate a good impression on their boss and thus are morelikely to receive a pay raise or a promotion quickly.
To sum up,the increasing awareness of the importance ofautonomy in childhood development is crucial.It not onlyhelps foster children's independence and confidence butalso contributes to their overall well-being and future careersuccess.
翻译：
如今，父母们越来越意识到，让孩子们有更多的自由去探索和学习，有助于培养他们的独立性和增强他们的信心。在社交媒体上，经常可以看到许多年轻人独立自信，这通常归因于他们童年发展中的自主性。
自主性的重要性可以解释如下。首先，给予更多自由的孩子可以培养批判性思维能力、解决问题的能力和应变能力。当他们应对挑战并从错误中吸取教训时，孩子们变得更加自立和足智多谋，这反过来又增强了他们的信心和自尊。第二，给予孩子自主权可以培养他们的创造力和好奇心。当孩子们被允许去追求他们的激情时，他们更有可能发现新的才能，并培养对学习的终身热爱。如果他们将来毕业并进入职场，他们更有可能给老板留下好印象，从而更有可能迅速获得加薪或晋升。
总之，越来越多的人意识到自主在儿童发展中的重要性是至关重要的。它不仅有助于培养孩子的独立性和自信心，而且有助于他们的整体福祉和未来的事业成功。
英语六级如何备考
1、多背单词，多做阅读
六级单词和阅读重在日常的积累，英语基础比较好的考生，原本的词汇量掌握就已经达到一定高度的考生，可以直接在阅读的过程当中去积累单词，每一次在阅读的过程当中碰到了陌生单词，可以用专门的笔记本记录下来，每周或者每个月定期去复习自己之前所记录的陌生单词。
只有重视单词、语法等基础，才能开展相应的训练，熟练应用不同题型作答技巧，提高英语六级成绩。但是对于英语基础比较差的考生，建议从头开始学习英语六级的单词，每天规定特定的时间来背单词，并且定期复习，不断巩固自己的记忆。
2、多做英语听力练习
练习英语听力就是为了提高自己耳朵的敏感度，让自己对英语听力过程当中出现的关键信息有更敏锐的捕捉能力，如果备考时间比较长，可以从听英语新闻或者是看英语电影开始，但如果备考时间比较短，就着重练习往年的英语六级听力真题就足够了，在做听力真题的时候要注意一些关键信息的记录。
英语四六级是怎么区分
英语四六级最大的区别是难易程度和词汇量。英语四级要求考生掌握4000+词汇，六级要求6000+。四级整体卷面难度小于六级，六级的听力理解要比四级快。总之六级的难度明显高于四级，具体表现形式在听力和阅读方面。
1.听力：英语四级的听力理解较为简单，基本上可以直接听到答案。而六级则需要考生基本听懂并且理解六级的听力考察内容，对考生的理解能力和反应能力考察比较高。
六级听力考试的时候听力材料的语速是要明显高于四级的，而且四级一般都是可以直接一步听到答案的，但六级则需要你基本理解真个听力材料的意思，提高了对考生的反应力和理解能力考查程度。同时六级的听写部分内容会长于四级。
2.写作和翻译：四级考试相对于六级来说较为简单,基于英语六级考试中所需词汇量更多的原因,在写作方面，就更需要考生在规定的时间内写出一篇相对于四级考试逻辑更为严谨、所用词汇更加规范新颖的文章。