2023年高考全国甲卷英语试卷真题
第一部分 (听力1-20题满分30分)
(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分满分30分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eatingadventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences. It's the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restau-rant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modem cooking methods.
Bo.tan
Bo.tan has been makin waves in Bangkok's culinary sene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a wpecial twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gag-gan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A.They adp modern cooking methods.
B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs.
D.They have based in hotcls.
22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A.Gaggan.
B.Bo.Lan.
C.Issaya Siamese Club.
D.Nahm.
23.What is special about Gaggan?
A.It hires staff from India.
B.It puts on a play every day.
C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D.It shows the cooking process to guests.
B
Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with & 5 in pocket money. She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills."
Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end. She adds:"I've moved house many times and I alwsys like to personalise my room and put up pictures, So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out"
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over tha coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around s 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. T fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Thouth DIY hsa traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
24.Which is closest in meaning to"a dab hand" in paragraph 1?
A.An artist.
B.A winner.
C.A specialist.
D.A pioneer.
25.Why did Terri's grandfather give her f 5 a day?
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.Toencourage her to take up a hobby.
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furmishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
27.What trend in DIY does the research show?
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
C
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philsosphy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you - and then try to explain them.
Eric weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philssophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner stara each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the centext(背景)of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no re-grets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy ,is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their mssages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and grad-ually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
A.Foucault.
B.Eric Weiner.
C.Jostein Gaarder.
D.A college teacher.
29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
A.To compare Weiner with them.
B.To give examples of great works.
C.To praise their writing skills.
D.To help readers understand Weiners book.
30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
A.Its views on history are well-presented.
B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C.It includes comments from readers.
D.It leaves an open ending.
31.What does the author think of Weiners book?
A.Objective and plain.
B.Daring and ambitious.
C.Serious and hard to follow.
D.Humorous and straightforward.
D
Grizaly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted cor-ner of the American psyche-we rever(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tour-ists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more,they're incresingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continu-ous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so suecess-ful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conserva-tion groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously,if precautions(预防)aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears ean pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
32.How do Americans look at grizlies?
A.They cause mixed feelings in people.
B.They should be kept in national parks.
C.They are of high scientific value.
D.They are a symbol of American culture.
33.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?
A.The European settlers' behavior.
B.The expansion of bears' range.
C.The protection by law since 1975.
D.The support of Native Americans.
34.What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies?
A.The opposition of conservation groups.
B.The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C.The voice of the biologists.
D.The local farmers'advocates.
35.What can be ierere from the last paragraph?
A.Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C.A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D.Technology can be itroduced to protect grizzlies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer.___36___ .
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips.However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less steressed and even more optimistic.___37___ ."Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia.
●Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足)may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.___38___ .Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minuters before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
●___39___
So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself,"___40___ ."You'll then gradually become more patient.
A.Find your causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hury
E.It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we___41___there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___its way down the hill toward us.It was___43___called Mario, coming to ___44___us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice ___45___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___46___be-cause they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice, round,___47___things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签)on it These can'tbe any___48___ , we thought. But we were___49___his kindness, so we___50___them.
What we discovered is that it's___51___to judge what you cat only by its___52___. Those tomatoes had___53___that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays super-market tomatoes___54___perfect but taste of water. Nobody'sgoing to have a___55___memory of those. It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can___56___them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was___57___.
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're___58___,and as close as possible to where they were___59___What Mario had___60___us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
45. A. choice B.comment C. promise D. gesture
46.A. worried B.moved C. thrilled D.bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D.fun
48.A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
52. A. appearance B.quality C. origin D. price
53.A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
57. A perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)___61___(teach) a lesson or topass on widdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many eraly cultures , and the well-known Aesop's fables datetothe___62___(six) century,B.C.Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,___63___Rachel Carson says ir in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fble. In fact, her style and tone(口吻)are seemingly directed at children."There was once a town in the heart of America.___64___all life scmed to enjoy peceful c-cistece with is suoundins," her fable begins, ___65___(borow) some fmilar words from many age -old fables. Behind the simple style, however,is a serious message.___66___(intend) for everyone.
___67___(difference) from traditional fables,Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of amoral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility___68___saving their environment.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(V),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to afrid of insects,but last Friday's biology class make a big changein me. In that class, Miss Zhao,our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees,butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on thestamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing,what was fun.Now,I've cometo love those of small living things. In the evening,when I take the walk in theschool garden,the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)人物简介及事迹;
(2)意义或启示。
注意：
(1)词数100左右;
(2)题目已为你写好。
高考英语学习方法
一、单词
英语学习要准备一个小本子，把平时做试卷，考试里的生单词记下来，把本子放在桌角。没事的时候瞥两眼，就算英语基础不好，单词量广，遇到一篇阅读理解，会的单词多了，就能看懂了。英语的第一关键就是单词。
二、阅读理解
第一步，看阅读理解下面的问题，这样既能对文章大概要说什么有个了解，又能有针对性解题，看题目要快速，ABCD选项不需要看。英语阅读文章最后一个问题一般是：给文章起一个合适的题目?本文想告诉我们什么道理?这种概括性的题目必须等文章看完再做。
第二步，读文章，笔跟着眼睛扫过试卷，重点词(跟题目中出现的词一样的)作个小记号，看不懂的跳过即可!
平时训练阅读理解时，计算好时间，简单的阅读理解3分钟，难的阅读理解6分钟。刚开始是5分钟内把一篇做完，一定要做完，可以先不保证正确率，最重要的是不灰心，刚开始训练总是难的。当你觉得你的眼睛可以一行一行地跟上你的笔扫文章的速度时，这时就要开始追求准确率了。阅读理解每天至少两篇，一天不写就会手生，要每天都训练，一天都不能耽搁。训练阅读理解你可以买一本资料(全是阅读理解加完型填空)，每天训练两篇。高考时做阅读理解，速度要快，准确率要高。
三、完型填空
必须在15分钟内搞定。完型填空先看文章，搞清楚文章大概说什么，做完型要懂得前后呼应，选项中出现的词语很可能在后文提及过。做完型要提高自己的理解能力，不懂先自己思考，还不懂就问，这是最好的'理解办法。
四、语法填空
很多题目其实就是一个类型的，掌握了类型，有的答案可以直接勾出来的。不妨做一个错题本，错题本不要多只求精，每个错题要好好研究。
五、作文
买一本作文书，选几篇有代表性的，英语早读时拿出来背。各个类型要找全：
1、自我介绍学习方法类型的;
2、通知书类型的;
3、看图类型的;
4、表格类型的。
如何提高英语作文写作水平
高考英语作文属于控制性写作，都采用情景作文的方式，主要是以叙述或说明为主的一般性短文写作。其主要形式基本上为两种：一是给出几幅图画或图表，二是给出文字要求，考生据此写一篇应用文体，如一封信、或日记、通知等。这就要求考生做到：
1.具有正确拼写单词和恰当选择词汇的能力。进行写作，词汇是必不可少的。同学们要下苦功过单词关，包括近义词的辨析和词汇搭配。
2.具有恰当和灵活使用语法规则和句式结构的能力。有的同学在做单选题时还能考虑语法和结构，一旦自己动手写，就把语法和结构忘在一边，不考虑时态、单复数等语法问题。结果丢分很多。
3.具有注重段落连贯，表现短文主旨的交际能力。一篇好的短文不是由简单的句子堆砌，而是由一些意义相关、合乎逻辑的、围绕一个中心思想的句子组成。要注意到它的整体性。如，让你写封回信，你应当在信的开头说：It was nice to receive your letter或I was very happy to receive your letter.没有这句话，短文的背景就没有写出来。
复习建议：
a)审题很重要，也就是明白你的写作目的。搞清楚具体的要求和内容，作必要增减。但不能离题，任意发挥。从交际的角度去考虑表达，进行构思。
b)写作过程中通过列提纲使所要写的内容条理化，书面表达不能等同于翻译，要有一定的灵活性，句与句之间要有恰当的连词。注意某些文体的特定格式。
c)遇到一时想不起来的词语，不要慌张，可以回避，找同义词或近义词代替;或者换一种说法。
d)要注意保持卷面整洁，书写工整清楚。写完之后要通读一遍，检查是否满足了试题的各项要求，内容是否遗漏，标点、大小写是否正确，是否有病句。
e)合理安排时间。根据平时作文习惯，留有足够的时间作文(至少20分钟)，不要一看到题目就马上动笔，做到一审题，二列提纲，三成文，四检查。
f)多动动笔，文章是写出来的。如果能让老师改一改最好，如果没有条件，建议研究范文，把自己写的作文和范文进行对比，你一定能在内容和用词方面发现问题，得到提高。
得高考英语者得天下，离高考还剩几天，趁这段时间赶紧复习下高考英语应试技巧还来得及，希望小编今天推荐的方法对大家有用。顺便在这里预祝将要高考的同学们考试顺利，高考英语六六六。
高考英语语法复习攻略
一、高考英语复习方法之改错本
对于改错题，除加强语言基本功训练外，主要通过做改错题提高观察能力、纠错能力，了解改错题的命题规律，如冠词、时态、人称、介词、名词复数、连词等方面的错几乎每年都有，训练改错思维。
高三题多，保存不是件容易的事情，因此，每次做完题后，先把做题的情况进行分析并找出错误的原因，把重点、易错点和新鲜词汇进行归纳、总结，每周检查、复习、巩固，做到温故而知新。通过这样反复训练，明显降低出错率，培养自信心。
二、高考英语复习方法之夯实基础
英语第一轮复习，无论采用什么形式，课本永远是第一位的。应坚持以教材为主，以课文阅读为主线，逐步消化其中的词汇知识，夯实基础，全面培养、提高其英语听、读、写的能力。课文提供了大量熟悉的词汇、日常交际用语、语法和句型，有利于巩固所学语言，加深理解基础知识。利用每单元的语法复习课，将那些互有联系又有区别的语法进行整理、归纳，使之条理化、规律化，进一步理解和运用某些复杂的语法现象，使其在高三复习中进行第二次循环。这样，从根本上把握了重点内容，为以后的深入复习打下基础。
三、高考英语复习方法之听力训练
听力的练习要在掌握相应的听力策略的前提下做到持之以恒。练习听力的时候要学会抓住关键词语，学会预测，并做到边听边分析综合，听力测试问题的类型一共就这几个类型，概括中心话题，推理判断，对谈话细节等问题要心中有数，对常考的谈话内容如打电话，买东西，看病，用餐，活动安排，表示看法等要做到熟悉而不陌生，听力的提高不是一个早晨就能实现的，它是慢功夫，但是要经常听，肯定会有大的长进。其次听力训练要掌握相应的听力策略，用什么技能听懂什么。当听不懂时，要思考自己在哪些地方欠缺知识而不能听懂。同时还要适当训练短时记忆能力，短时记忆能力的提高有助于提高应试能力。平时还可以多朗读，大声朗读，增加语音对脑子的刺激，使语音与单词成为一体，提高对语音的反应能力。
四、高考英语复习方法之单项训练
要加强对重点单词、惯用语的学习。英语考试离不开对单词、惯用语的考查，考生在平日学习过程中，一定要尽可能多地关注重点单词的学习，尤其是名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等常用词性用法的掌握，在日常学习中要善于积累，不断扩充自己的词汇量;对于名词，要注意一词多义的掌握;对于动词，既要注意单个动词的词义的掌握，更要注意积累由某一动词所组成动词词组的各类意义的掌握，如常见的动词，do,go,have,hand,give,make,take,turn等的用法是相当广泛的;拿动词go来分析，该词有“去”、“持续”、“工作”、“动转”、“流传”、“变成”、“习惯于某种状态”等多种含义，由其所组成的动词词组如go by(过去);go ahead(前进，进行);go down(流传);go in for(从事参加);goon(继续下去);go through(查阅，经历);go up(上升，上涨);go with(与……相配)等，考生必须对这一词的词义，所组成短语全面掌握，才能应对考查go的单项选择题。
要尽可能扩充知识面，不断丰富对词、词组的掌握及运用;同时，在平日学习过程中，尽可能多用重点词，词组来造句或进行书面表达练习。这是高考单项选择题的一个非常重要的组成部分，所以对此不可忽视。
五、高考英语复习方法之阅读理解
高考中该题型题材丰富，体裁多样，内容富有时代气息，语言原汁原味，以考察深层次理解为主。如主旨大意;猜测词义或句意;判断推理;理解作者的写作意图和基本态度;文章题目等。
在平时训练时就要养成好的习惯：精泛结合、扩大视幅、不点读、不出声读、不过多回读;能根据上下文猜词、乐于分析长难句、坚持做好读书笔记、不断扩大词汇等。训练中要以限时阅读为主，把握好速度和准确度的关系。在做题过程中要逐渐做到：快读文章笼统抓大意;回读文章对应答好题。快读文章不仅容易获得文章的主题思想，而且可以减弱生词多对阅读的影响。所谓找对应就是在明确文章表达的中心后，带着问题回读文章，找到相关信息，把a、b、c、d四个选项逐个与原文对照，认真分析，通过排除或对比来获得答案。这样既能减少阅读量，又能减轻阅读压力，从而提高阅读的信心和效率。
六、高考英语复习方法之完形填空
完形填空不是单纯测试某一方面的知识或能力，而是综合考查词汇知识、阅读能力以及运用逻辑推理、常识、情理、上下文等进行灵活推断的能力，也一直被认为是高考英语中难度最大、综合性最强、语言素质要求最高的题型。必要的练习是提高做题熟练程度的有效途径。做完形填空题时，首先看懂文章的第一句，接下来浏览全文，了解大意，然后边研读边根据上下文、逻辑、常识、词法知识等进行初步推测。有了自己的初步判断后，再对照所给选项，找出其中与自己预测完全一致或相近的选项。若四个选项均与所预测的答案相差甚远，应调整思路，再从新的角度进行推测。在这个过程中，应瞻前顾后，适时调整。最后应通读全文，再从阅读的角度看文章是否通顺、是否合逻辑。
七、高考英语复习方法之写作
至于书面表达，平时强化词汇、语法知识的运用，背诵一定篇目的经典范文，并在此基础上多读、多写，养成良好的写作习惯。在集中训练阶段，练习各种文体的审题、提炼要点、语篇表达。进行相关内容的背诵和实战演练。结合近几年高考英语书面表达评卷要求的提高，基础较好的同学写作时应该大胆使用复合句、非谓语动词等较复杂的结构，以求得分上档次。基础一般的学生为了求稳写好简单句。另外，在写作中严格要求英文书法练习，考试中做到考卷中不涂不改，卷面整洁。